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67 months ago

isa_g  See profile asked this question:

Language pair:

English > Spanish

Subject:

General

Level of diffculty:

Difficult / demanding

Word or term in question:

cognitive involving ideas

Context:

A skill is an ability to perform an activity in a competent manner; the ability to do something well. Someone who has skills means they have gained a particular degree of expertise, competence and efficiency.
Skills can range from knowledge based or cognitive involving ideas referring to one’s ability to learn new information and understanding of written material such as camp leadership training; or functional like technical skills involving things which comprise the knowledge and capabilities to perform specialised tasks [...]

Keywords:

Call for World Heritage Volunteers (from UNESCO)

 

 

The answer of   See profile was rated best

See my parsing and additions (punctuation, etc) & ask the author if still in doubt.

My comment:

Isa,

1. You first have to use an explanatory dictionary in order to understand the word "cognitive". You cannot translate if you cannot understand.

in English: https://www.thefreedictionary.com/cognitive
in French (if useful): https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/cognitif


2. Then you have to PARSE THE LONG SENTENCE, all the more that the amateur who produced this piece of garbage has not used any PUNCTUATION:

My guess/my try:

"Skills can range from being knowledge-based (or cognitive) — **involving** ideas and referring to one’s ability to learn new information and one’s understanding of written material, such as camp leadership training — to being functional (like technical skills) — **involving** things which comprise the knowledge and capabilities to perform specialised tasks."

So you'll notice that "INVOLVING" appears TWICE, so the FIRST occurrence DOES NOT DEPEND ON "cognitive".

"cognitive" is a sort of synonym for "knowledge-based" (SEE THE DEFINITION of "cognitive").

You did not give us the end of the sentence, but so I guess the STRUCTURE of the sentence is:

"Skills can range from being knowledge-based (or cognitive) (...) TO being functional (...)."

Obviously, the amateur who delivered this piece of garbage did not PROOFREAD his work of art...

As you can see, I added "being" twice.

I also added "and" between "involving ideas" and "referring to one’s ability", otherwise it doesn't seem to make sense.

If you are still in doubt and cannot translate this piece of shit, I suggest you contact the culprit, so that he or she, at last, proofreads his or her piece of garbage...

We are not supposed to guess from NONSENSE, only to translate what makes SENSE.

Non-proofread source texts normally automatically ENTAIL A SURCHARGE FOR LOST TIME, including for the possible intermediary...

Otherwise the final customer gains time by not proofreading and the already underpaid freelance translator loses time trying to make sense out of total nonsense...

And working for a world of unpaid volunteers is a guarantee of getting that kind of detritus again in the future... ;-)